Relationship between AAᵀ and AᵀA

This article explores the relationship between the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of AAᵀ and AᵀA for a real matrix A of any shape.

Permutations → Birkhoff polytope → Sinkhorn distance

Explore the journey from the spectral properties of permutations to the geometry of doubly stochastic matrices, Birkhoff polytope, and how it all leads to Sinkhorn distances in optimization and machine learning.

Matrix calculus and autodiff

Starting from the idea of a small change in output given a small change in input, this series builds the concepts of linear operators, gradients and Jacobians, and covers the foundational ideas behind autodiff alongwith links to implementations in PyTorch and JAX.

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